Options when the alleged father is unavailable, unwilling or deceased.
A typical scenario
A mother needs an answer, but the alleged father is unavailable.
Relatives
Grandparents, a full brother of the alleged father, or other relatives may be tested instead.
Deceased alleged father
Testing with relatives or available biological material may sometimes be considered; it cannot be guaranteed.
Result strength
Indirect relationship tests are statistical and may be less conclusive than direct paternity testing.
Related KINORA GENETICS service
Next step
Not sure which test fits your situation? Use the Test Finder or contact KINORA GENETICS for case guidance. You can read typical situations in our Real-World DNA Testing Cases.
KINORA GENETICS manages the customer-facing testing process from start to finish, including test selection, sample collection, documentation, case management and secure report delivery. DNA analysis is performed through qualified laboratory partners as part of the testing process.