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SPECIAL SAMPLE

Can Dried Blood Be Used for DNA Testing?

Dried blood on a collection card, bandage, gauze or fabric may contain recoverable DNA. Because condition and history vary widely, dried blood is handled as a special sample and reviewed before submission.

Sample type: Laboratory assessment required · Typical suitability: Case dependent

Dried blood spot collection card

What affects a dried blood sample

Recovery generally depends on the size of the stain, how completely it dried, how long ago it was deposited, and whether it was stored cool, dry and away from light. Moisture and mould are common reasons material degrades.

Because blood is a biological material, packaging and transport requirements apply. We will confirm what is appropriate for your situation before anything is shipped.

Before you send dried blood

Do not mail a dried blood sample until acceptance has been confirmed in writing along with packaging and shipping instructions.

What helps a sample

  • Ensure the stain is completely dry before storage.
  • Store in paper or a breathable envelope, never sealed plastic.
  • Keep it cool, dry and out of direct sunlight.
  • Newborn screening cards and medical samples may have additional consent requirements.

FAQ

Questions about dried blood samples

A buccal cheek swab is the preferred sample for most relationship DNA tests. It is painless, easy to collect and is the sample type accredited laboratory partners work with routinely.

Cheek swabs collected with one of our kits can be returned by mail using the instructions in the kit. Special or non-standard samples should not be mailed until we have reviewed them and confirmed acceptance and packaging instructions.

Hair may sometimes be suitable, depending on the material available and the laboratory partner's methodology. It is assessed case by case and no outcome can be promised in advance.

Attached root or follicular material improves the likelihood of usable DNA recovery because more cellular material is typically present. Availability of methods for other portions of the strand is confirmed during assessment.

No sample can be guaranteed to produce a usable DNA profile. Laboratory analysis is performed by qualified, accredited laboratory partners, and acceptance of any report by a third party is not guaranteed.

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